Concern has arisen that fatigue cracks might occur at the cutout as the service loads are increased. Since the loading is random in nature, it needs to be measured before a fatigue analysis can be carried out. This is done by three strain gauges during a few representative service cycles.
Then, a static model of the beam is built and solved to calculate, from the strain measurements, the stresses at the critical locations around the cutout.
A built-in function to perform rainflow counts on the stress history is then utilized. Here, load cycles based on the amplitude and mean stress are grouped together into bins. The accumulated Palmgren-Miner fatigue damage is then calculated by considering the contribution from each bin.
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Boundary plot showing the von Mises stress. The results reveal that stress is mainly concentrated around the cutout. |